KALIUM BICHROMICUM

HOMŒOPATHIC MATERIA MEDICA by William BOERICKE, M.D. Presented by Médi-T

Remedy Origin / Source
Natural

Clinical Applications

Compare: Tart emet; Brom; Hepar; Ind; Calc; Ant cr . In the production of false membranes

Related Remedies
Brom Ammon caust Sulph ac Ipecac . Antidotes: Ars Lach.

Key Symptoms & Indications

  • The special affinities of this drug are the mucous membrane of stomach, bowels, and air-passages; bones and fibrous tissues. Kidneys, heart, and liver are also affected. Incipient parenchrymatous; nephritis. Nephritis with gastric disturbances. Cirrhosis of liver. Anæmia and absence of fever are characteristic. General weakness bordering on paralysis. It is especially indicated for fleshy, fat, light complexioned persons subject to catarrhs or with syphilitic or scrofulous history. Symptoms are worse in the morning; pains migrate quickly, rheumatic and gastric symptoms alternate. More adapted to subacute rather than the violent acute stage. Mucous membranes everywhere are affected. Catarrh of pharynx, larynx, bronchi and nose, and a tough, stringy, viscid secretion is produced, which condition is a very strong guiding symptom for this drug. Perforation of the septum. Chronic atonic catarrh. Polypus. Dilatation of stomach and heart.

Physical Symptoms

Head

Vertigo with nausea when rising from seat. Headache over eyebrows , preceded by blurred vision. Aching and fullness in glabella . Semilateral headache in small spots, and from suppressed catarrh. Frontal pain; usually over one eye. Bones and scalp feel sore .

Eyes

Supra-orbital neuralgia, right side. Eyelids burn, swollen, œdematous. Discharge ropy and yellow. Ulcers on cornea; no pain or photophobia. Descemetitis , with only moderate irritation of eye. Croupous conjunctivitis; granular lids, with pannus. Iritis, with punctuate deposits on inner surface of cornea. Slight pain, with severe ulceration or inflammation ( Conium opposite).

Ears

Swollen, with tearing pains. Thick, yellow, stringy, fetid discharge. Sharp stitches in left ear.

Nose

Snuffles of children, especially fat, chubby babies. Pressure and pain at root of nose , and sticking pain in nose. Septum ulcerated ; round ulcer. Fetid smell . Discharge thick, ropy, greenish-yellow. Tough, elastic plugs from nose; leave a raw surface. Inflammation extends to frontal sinuses, with distress and fullness at root of nose. Dropping from posterior nares ( Hydr ). Loss of smell . Much hawking. Inability to breathe through nose. Dryness. Coryza, with obstruction of nose. Violent sneezing . Profuse, watery nasal discharge. Chronic inflammation of frontal sinus with stopped-up sensation.

Face

Florid complexion. Blotchy, red appearance. Acne ( Juglans; Kal ars ). Bones sensitive, especially beneath orbits.

Mouth

Dry; viscid saliva. Tongue mapped, red, shining, smooth, and dry , with dysentery; broad, flat, indented, thickly coated. Feeling of a hair on tongue.

Throat

Fauces red and inflamed. Dry and rough. Parotid glands swollen. Uvula relaxed, œdematous, bladder-like . Pseudo-membranous deposit on tonsils and soft palate. Burning extending to stomach. Aphthæ. Diphtheria, with profound prostration and soft pulse. Discharge from mouth and throat, tough and stringy.

Stomach

Nausea and vomiting after beer. Load immediately after eating. Feels as if digestion had stopped. Dilatation of stomach. Gastritis. Round ulcer of stomach . Stitches in region of liver and spleen and through to spine. Dislikes water. Cannot digest meat. Desire for beer and acids. Gastric symptoms are relieved after eating, and the rheumatic symptoms reappear. Vomiting of bright yellow water.

Abdomen

Cutting pain in abdomen, soon after eating. Chronic intestinal ulceration. Soreness in right hypochondrium, fatty infiltration of liver and increase in soft fibrous tissue. Painful retraction, soreness and burning.

Stool

Jelly-like, gelatinous; worse, mornings . Dysentery; tenesmus, stools brown, frothy. Sensation of a plug in anus. Periodic constipation, with pain across the loins, and brown urine.

Urinary

Burning in urethra. After urinating a drop seems to remain which cannot be expelled . Ropy mucus in urine. Urethra becomes clogged up. Congestion of kidneys; nephritis, with scanty, albuminous urine and casts. Pyelitis; urine mixed with epithelial cells, mucus, pus, or blood. Hæmatochyluria .

Male

Itching and pain of penis, with pustules. Ulcers, with paroxysmal stitches; aggravated at night. Constriction at root of penis, at night on awakening. Syphilitic ulcers, with cheesy, tenacious exudation. Erections ( Picric ac ).

Female

Yellow, tenacious leucorrhœa. Pruritus of vulva, with great burning and excitement. Prolapsus uteri; worse in hot weather .

Respiratory

Voice hoarse; worse, evening. Metallic, hacking cough. Profuse, yellow expectoration, very glutinous and sticky , coming out in long, stringy, and very tenacious mass. Tickling in larynx. Catarrhal laryngitis cough has a brassy sound. True membranous croup, extending to larynx and nares. Cough, with pain in sternum, extending to shoulders; worse when undressing. Pain at bifurcation of trachea on coughing; from mid-sternum to back.

Heart

Dilatation, especially from coexisting kidney lesion. Cold feeling around heart ( Kali nit ).

Back

Cutting through loins ; cannot walk; extends to groins. Pain in coccyx and sacrum extending up and down.

Extremities

Pains fly rapidly from one place to another ( Kali sulph; Puls ). Wandering pains, along the bones; worse cold. Left-sided sciatica; better, motion. Bones feel sore and bruised. Very weak . Tearing pains in tibia; syphilitic rheumatism ( Mez ). Pain, swelling and stiffness and crackling of all joints. Soreness of heels when walking. Tendo Achilles swollen and painful. Pains in small spots ( Oxalic ac ).

Skin

Acne. Papular eruptions. Ulcer with punched-out edges , with tendency to penetrate and tenacious exudation. Pustular eruption, resembling smallpox, with burning pains. Itching with vesicular eruption.

Modalities (Better / Worse)

Worse (Aggravation)

, beer, morning, hot weather, undressing

Better (Amelioration)

, from heat

Remedy Relationships

Complementary

Ars.

Follows Well

Ant-t., Berb., Puls.

Inimicals (Incompatible)

Does not follow Calc.

Antidotes

Ars., Lack, Puls.

Mentions in Classic Materia Medicas

Explore detailed descriptions for this remedy across famous historical textbooks:

KALIUM BICHROMICUM

Bichromate of Potash (KALI BICHROMICUM)

The special affinities of this drug are the mucous membrane of stomach, bowels, and air-passages; bones and fibrous tissues. Kidneys, heart, and liver are also affected. Incipient parenchrymatous; nephritis. Nephritis with gastric disturbances. Cirrhosis of liver. Anæmia and absence of fever are characteristic. General weakness bordering on paralysis. It is especially indicated for fleshy, fat, light complexioned persons subject to catarrhs or with syphilitic or scrofulous history. Symptoms are worse in the morning; pains migrate quickly, rheumatic and gastric symptoms alternate. More adapted to subacute rather than the violent acute stage. Mucous membranes everywhere are affected. Catarrh of pharynx, larynx, bronchi and nose, and a tough, stringy, viscid secretion is produced, which condition is a very strong guiding symptom for this drug. Perforation of the septum. Chronic atonic catarrh. Polypus. Dilatation of stomach and heart.

Head

Vertigo with nausea when rising from seat. Headache over eyebrows, preceded by blurred vision. Aching and fullness in glabella. Semilateral headache in small spots, and from suppressed catarrh. Frontal pain; usually over one eye. Bones and scalp feel sore.

Eyes

Supra-orbital neuralgia, right side. Eyelids burn, swollen, œdematous. Discharge ropy and yellow. Ulcers on cornea; no pain or photophobia. Descemetitis, with only moderate irritation of eye. Croupous conjunctivitis; granular lids, with pannus. Iritis, with punctuate deposits on inner surface of cornea. Slight pain, with severe ulceration or inflammation (Conium opposite).

Ears

Swollen, with tearing pains. Thick, yellow, stringy, fetid discharge. Sharp stitches in left ear.

Nose

Snuffles of children, especially fat, chubby babies. Pressure and pain at root of nose, and sticking pain in nose. Septum ulcerated; round ulcer. Fetid smell. Discharge thick, ropy, greenish-yellow. Tough, elastic plugs from nose; leave a raw surface. Inflammation extends to frontal sinuses, with distress and fullness at root of nose. Dropping from posterior nares (Hydr). Loss of smell. Much hawking. Inability to breathe through nose. Dryness. Coryza, with obstruction of nose. Violent sneezing. Profuse, watery nasal discharge. Chronic inflammation of frontal sinus with stopped-up sensation.

Face

Florid complexion. Blotchy, red appearance. Acne (Juglans; Kal ars). Bones sensitive, especially beneath orbits.

Mouth

Dry; viscid saliva. Tongue mapped, red, shining, smooth, and dry, with dysentery; broad, flat, indented, thickly coated. Feeling of a hair on tongue.

Throat

Fauces red and inflamed. Dry and rough. Parotid glands swollen. Uvula relaxed, œdematous, bladder-like. Pseudo-membranous deposit on tonsils and soft palate. Burning extending to stomach. Aphthæ. Diphtheria, with profound prostration and soft pulse. Discharge from mouth and throat, tough and stringy.

Stomach

Nausea and vomiting after beer. Load immediately after eating. Feels as if digestion had stopped. Dilatation of stomach. Gastritis. Round ulcer of stomach. Stitches in region of liver and spleen and through to spine. Dislikes water. Cannot digest meat. Desire for beer and acids. Gastric symptoms are relieved after eating, and the rheumatic symptoms reappear. Vomiting of bright yellow water.

Abdomen

Cutting pain in abdomen, soon after eating. Chronic intestinal ulceration. Soreness in right hypochondrium, fatty infiltration of liver and increase in soft fibrous tissue. Painful retraction, soreness and burning.

Stool

Jelly-like, gelatinous; worse, mornings. Dysentery; tenesmus, stools brown, frothy. Sensation of a plug in anus. Periodic constipation, with pain across the loins, and brown urine.

Urinary

Burning in urethra. After urinating a drop seems to remain which cannot be expelled. Ropy mucus in urine. Urethra becomes clogged up. Congestion of kidneys; nephritis, with scanty, albuminous urine and casts. Pyelitis; urine mixed with epithelial cells, mucus, pus, or blood. Hæmatochyluria.

Male

Itching and pain of penis, with pustules. Ulcers, with paroxysmal stitches; aggravated at night. Constriction at root of penis, at night on awakening. Syphilitic ulcers, with cheesy, tenacious exudation. Erections (Picric ac).

Female

Yellow, tenacious leucorrhœa. Pruritus of vulva, with great burning and excitement. Prolapsus uteri; worse in hot weather.

Respiratory

Voice hoarse; worse, evening. Metallic, hacking cough. Profuse, yellow expectoration, very glutinous and sticky, coming out in long, stringy, and very tenacious mass. Tickling in larynx. Catarrhal laryngitis cough has a brassy sound. True membranous croup, extending to larynx and nares. Cough, with pain in sternum, extending to shoulders; worse when undressing. Pain at bifurcation of trachea on coughing; from mid-sternum to back.

Heart

Dilatation, especially from coexisting kidney lesion. Cold feeling around heart (Kali nit).

Back

Cutting through loins; cannot walk; extends to groins. Pain in coccyx and sacrum extending up and down.

Extremities

Pains fly rapidly from one place to another (Kali sulph; Puls). Wandering pains, along the bones; worse cold. Left-sided sciatica; better, motion. Bones feel sore and bruised. Very weak. Tearing pains in tibia; syphilitic rheumatism (Mez). Pain, swelling and stiffness and crackling of all joints. Soreness of heels when walking. Tendo Achilles swollen and painful. Pains in small spots (Oxalic ac).

Skin

Acne. Papular eruptions. Ulcer with punched-out edges, with tendency to penetrate and tenacious exudation. Pustular eruption, resembling smallpox, with burning pains. Itching with vesicular eruption.

Modalities

Better, from heat. Worse, beer, morning, hot weather, undressing.

Relationship

Compare: Tart emet; Brom; Hepar; Ind; Calc; Ant cr. In the production of false membranes compare: Brom; Ammon caust; Sulph ac; Ipecac.

Antidotes: Ars; Lach.

Dose

Third trituration, also thirtieth attenuation and higher.

The lower preparations of this salt should not be kept too long.

Kali Bichromicum.

Potassæ bichromas. Potassic dichromate. Bichromate of Potash. Red Chromate of Potash. K2Cr2O7. Solution in distilled water. Trituration.
Clinical

Acne. Anæmia. Asthma. Blotches. Bone, nodes on, exostoses. Bronchitis; croupous. Burns. Cachexia. Catarrh. Climacteric flushes. Coccygodynia. Conjunctivitis. Constipation. Cornea, opacities of. Coryza. Descemetitis. Duodenum, ulcers of. Dyspepsia. Ears, pains in; inflammation of, internal and external. Emaciation. Epilepsy. Epistaxis. Eyes, iritis; keratitis. Farcy. Gastric ulcer. Glanders. Gleet. Gout. Hay fever. Headache. Intermittent fever. Intestines, ulceration of. Lumbago. Lupus. Measles. Mumps. Neuralgia. Nightmare. Nodes. Nose, pressure at root of; soreness of. Ophthalmia. Ozæna. Polypus. Post-nasal catarrh. Pruritus vulvæ. Rheumatism. Rhinitis, atrophic. Sciatica. Scrofula. Smell, illusions of. Sun-headache. Sycosis. Syphilis. Throat, hair sensation in; sore. Tobacco, intolerance of. Trachea, affections of. Ulcers. Urethritis. Warts. Whooping-cough.

Characteristics

Kali bichromicum (with the other Chromium preparations, Chro. ac. and Chro. ox.) owes its introduction into the homœopathic materia medica to the late Dr. J. J. Drysdale, whose monograph upon it, forming one section of the Hahnemann Materia Medica, and now occupying pp. 457 to 573 of Materia Medica Physiological and Applied, is the most complete account of the remedy which we possess. The Bichromate of Potash, which is manufactured in large quantities from chrome-iron-ore, is the preparation from which all other salts of Chromium are derived. The native association of Chromium with Ferrum is worthy of note. The Bichromate is largely used in the arts in dying, calico-printing, wood-staining, in photography, and as a solution for producing the current in electric batteries. Many of the most remarkable symptoms were obtained from workmen engaged in the preparation of the salt. Some of these had been noted before Drysdale took up the study of the drug. The first proving was published by him in 1844 in the British Journal of Homœopathy. The following year it was proved by the Austrian Society. The effects of the drug show profound action on the entire organism, and characteristic features of the utmost value to the prescriber have been brought out, rendering the drug one of the most important members of the homœopathic materia medica. Among these keynotes of Kali bi. four may be named as pre-eminent: (1) Discharges from mucous membranes of tough, stringy mucus, or muco-pus, which adheres to the part and can be drawn out in strings. (2) The occurrence of pain in small spots. In connection with this is another feature showing a sharply defined action: (3) Punched-out, perforating ulcers, occurring on skin, mucous membranes, and affecting bones (e.g. vomer, palate). (4) Alternating and shifting conditions: pains wander from part to part; rheumatic pains alternate with gastric symptoms, or with dysentery; headache alternates with blindness; fibrinous deposits extend downwards. Among other leading characters, scarcely less distinctive are: (a) The formation of plugs or clinkers on mucous membranes, especially in the nose. (This may be regarded as an advanced stage of the stringy mucous secretions.) (b) Still another Variety of this is the formation of false membranes as in croup and diphtheria, with hoarse, metallic cough; and the formation of casts of the bronchial tubes in fibrinous bronchitis. (c) Yet another characteristic mucous discharge is one of "jelly-like mucus." (d) Indigestion from drinking beer; loss of appetite; weight in pit of stomach immediately after eating; flatulence. (e) Among peculiar sensations the "hair sensation" is marked in Kali bi. It occurs chiefly on the back part of the tongue and in the left nostril.It can hardly be questioned that Chromium is the predominant partner in the action of this salt, but it would be wrong to consider the Kali element as of no account, and it would be still more wrong to disregard the very large proportion of oxygen. It is as an oxydising agent and disinfectant that K. bi. is chiefly known in general medicine, and it is probably to the oxygen element that the ulcerating properties of the drug are largely due. One of its effects is "odourless stools," and the oxygen element is probably accountable for this. Another point in this connection is that the antidotes to poisonous doses of Kali bi. are the same as the antidotes to the acids. The Kali parallels must be sought chiefly in Causticum and Kali carb. The general resemblance is great, but the minute correspondences are not very striking. One possible point of correspondence has been pointed out. Storer (Med. Adv., xxv. 98), cured with Kali bi. a case of asthma in a man who noticed that the attacks were caused by and always followed coitus. The Kali bi. was prescribed on other indications, but this symptom must be noted for future verification. Kali c. has marked "< from coitus," and also from emissions; and Caust. has stupid feeling in the head the day after an emission." Caust. has many symptoms of disordered vision; though it has not the "blindness followed by headache, the sight improving as the pain becomes worse" of Kali bi. This is very characteristic and has led me to many cures. Both Caust. and Kali bi. have many symptoms of ulceration internal and external. Nash relates a good cure with Kali bi. A woman had deep punched-out ulcers with regular edges. One of them had perforated the soft palate and threatened the whole palate. It had a syphilitic appearance, and the patient had been long under old-school treatment. There was also a stringy discharge, but not to a great amount. In three weeks Kali bi. 30 made a cure which proved permanent; the local condition entirely healed and the patient's general state improved correspondingly. Apropos of syphilis Drysdale quotes a long series of cases of syphilis in all stages treated by J. E. Güntz with "Chrome water." This consists of an artificial aerated water containing in 600 grammes of water Kali bi. 0.03 grms., Kali nit. 0.1 grm., Natr. nit., 0.1 grm., Nat. mur., 0.2 grm.; this mixture is incorporated with carbonic acid under the highest pressure, at low temperature, and kept some time before use. The dose given was from half to two bottles daily (each bottle containing 600 grammes) in five doses, given on a full stomach. Even in this dilution the mixture was sufficiently disgusting in taste, and to some quite intolerable. A number of the Kali bi. symptoms were produced, but on the whole very notable and evidently specific curative action was observed. Out of 100 cases of primary syphilis 64 remained without constitutional symptoms. In secondary and tertiary syphilis "chromo-water" was also remarkably successful. In strictly homœopathic practice Kali bi. has been no less successful, as its symptoms correspond to a great variety of the manifestations of that disease, especially keratitis and iritis, ozæna, bone-pains and nodes, sore throat, syphilitic rheumatism and ulcers. Like Causticum it has some sycotic symptoms as well, including asthma, early morning <, gleety discharge, and, according to Farrington, scabs on fingers, often about the nails, and on corona glandis. J. B. Garrison records the rapid action of Kali bi. in two cases of intermittent fever (H. R., iii. 105), on an indication given him by Martin Deschere. The latter once took by mistake an overdose of Kali bi., which was followed by vomiting of a large quantity of bright yellow water, tasting very bitter. Garrison's first case was a labourer, ill a month with fever, pains and paroxysm at 1 p.m. just before Garrison saw him he had vomited "a large quantity of bright yellow water." Kali bi. 1x, one grm. dissolved in a tumbler of water, a teaspoonful every two hours, cured at once. Case ii. was that of a woman who had been nine months under allopathic treatment, had not been out of the house for two months, and had been told she could not recover. Among other symptoms was this: Vomited much more than she drank: in the morning vomited a large bowlful of bright yellow fluid. The yellowness of Kali bi. secretions and excretions is noteworthy. Kali bi. is particularly suited to fat people; and Goullon (quoted H. R., vi. 267) gives the case of an enormously fat man of "formless colossal body" who complained of chronic accumulation of phlegmhe seemed fairly filled up with it, especially in the morningfor which all domestic remedies and mineral waters had been given in vain. Kali bi. 2x was ordered, a few grains in hot water every evening. In two weeks the patient could resume his walks. He felt easy on his chest, the accumulation of phlegm disappeared, his bowels became regular instead of constipated. H. W. Champlin (Med. Adv., xix. 393), cites a case of chronic rheumatism in an old over 70 confirming symptoms of Kali bi. She was restless and sleepless at night, and Rhus relieved this somewhat, but closer investigation brought out this: (1) The pains changed rapidly from one place to another, and (2) they occupied small spots that could be covered with the point of a finger. Kali bi. cured rapidly. Kali bi. also causes: Rheumatic-like or shooting and pricking pains here and there. In one prover (Drysdale himself) the rheumatic pains were <, and the gastric pains >, after eating. There were cramps in various parts; twitches in hands and feet; stinging pains all over. Pains in short jerks as if a nerve were suddenly pulled. Sudden pains. Pains appear and disappear suddenly. Diagonal pains; right mamma and left elbow; left forearm and right occiput; right knee and hip, left breast and shoulder; right axilla, left thigh; right big toe, left little finger; right forearm, left elbow; right foot, ankles, shin, left hip, arm, shoulder; right big toe and thumb; wrists and ankles. Shifting pains and sudden pains. "Indolence" is a characteristic of many conditionsindolent ulcers; indolent inflammation about and of the eyes; slow scrofulous or sycotic ophthalmia, soreness of the canthi, pustules round the eyes, lids adhering and puffed, whites of the eyes yellowish. The face is bloated and blotched; may be yellowish; acne accompanies headaches and gastric conditions. The tongue is thick and broad and takes the imprint of the teeth. The stomach symptoms are very distressing. Painful vomitings; sour, and mixed with clear mucus; may be bitter from the presence of bile; vomiting caused by every attempt to eat or drink, with distress and burning rawness about the stomach. This corresponds to the vomiting of drunkards, especially in beer-drinkers; also to gastric ulcer. The abdomen swells up immediately after a full meal. Food lies like a load as if digestion were suspended. There is aversion to meat; and longing for beer; and for acid drinks. It removes the chronic effects of drinking too much malt liquor, especially lager beer. Some of the workmen found they could not drink coffee as it made them worse, and they were obliged to take to tea instead. (This bears out Hering's dictum that "wine-drinkers should take coffee and beer-drinkers should take tea." Coffee antidotes wine and tea antidotes beer; so as Kali bi. corresponds to beer effects tea will be likely to agree with it better than coffee). Kali bi. causes great prostration, discomfort, debility, and desire to lie down. The neuralgic attacks sometimes recur every day, at the same hour. Epilepsy has been cured by it when there was flow of tough, stringy fluid from the mouth in the attacks. In very weak solutions (about 1 to 2,000) Kali bi. has been used with much success as a local application for ulcers, especially when they are very painful. Lord and Moore had good success in treating horses for farcy, using the remedy both externally and internally. In the cough of Kali bi. the stringy, difficult expectoration, and early morning < will generally indicate; or a pain from mid-sternum through to back. But there is also a cough caused by eating. W. J. Pierce (H. W., xxx. 567) records the case of James S., 40. For four months past, as soon as he swallowed food (not liquids), a tickling in throat excited a severe cough, which stopped only on vomiting, and was followed by a watery coryza. This was so distressing that for two months he had eaten only two meals a day. There was pharyngeal catarrh with stringy mucus hanging from naso-pharynx. Kali bi. 1, a tablet every two hours, was given. He had no more vomiting, and only coughed twice in the next five days, and was soon quite cured. Kali bi. is credited with the cure of a case of Descemetitis [inflammation of the internal (Descemet's) membrane of the cornea] with redness of right eye, brightness of the lid and lachrymation. Kali bi. removed the spots and relieved the other symptoms. Kali bi. is especially suited to fair-haired, fat persons, especially fat, chubby children; fat, sluggish people. Most of the symptoms appear in the early morning or are < then 2 a.m. heat in pit of stomach; awakes with oppressed breathing with a start. 2 to 3 a.m. croup; early morning cough; morning diarrhœa; 9 a.m. pain in head begins; goes off in afternoon. Shooting from root of nose to external angle of eye begins morning, increases to noon, and ceases towards evening (sun-headache). Affections of autumn and spring. Complaints of hot weather are particularly likely to want Kali bi., but at the same time there is "great liability to take cold in open air"; and "moderately cold air is felt very unpleasantly." Eruptions begin in warm weather (opp. Rhus). Open air > symptoms generally, especially vertigo; but < gastric complaints and chilliness. Uncovering <; wrapping up >. Warmth > cough; undressing < cough. Cold weather > itching of eruption. < By eating; eating = cough weight in stomach. Touch < most symptoms; but pressure >. But pressure = pains to shoot along sciatic nerve. Moving the affected part > the pain. Most symptoms are < at rest and > by motion. Stooping <; sitting <.

Relations

In the ordinary text-books the antidotes to Kali bi. are given as the same as antidotes for poisoning by Acids: Bicarbonates of Soda and Potash, Magnesia, Chalk, Soap, Milk, Eggs; olive or almond oil, also the Hydrated peroxide of iron. But no very brilliant results have been recorded from any of these, and they would be useless unless administered almost immediately after the dose, so rapid is the action of the poison. Among the dynamic antidotes are: Ars.; Laches. (croup, diphtheria, &c.); Puls. (wandering pains). K. bi. antidotes: Effect of beer; arsenical vapour; Merc.; Merc. iod. I have found it the best general antidote to the effect of metallic poisoning among brass workers. Compatible: After Canth. in dysentery, when, though scrapings continue, the discharge becomes more jelly-like; after Apis (scrofulous ophthalmia); after Iod. in croup. It is followed well by: Ant t. in catarrhal affections and skin diseases. Compare: Oxygen Caust.; Kali carb. (fat subjects); Kali iod. (syphilis); Chrom. ac. (sudden pains, shifting pains, > motion, ulcerations, rheumatism); Bro. (croup, fair subjects); Mez. (bone diseases); Nit. ac, (syphilis); Phytol. (syphilitic bone affections); Spo. (cramp); Sil. (bone affections); Hippoz. (ozæna, glanders, farcy); Hecl. (nodes); Hydrast. and Ir. v. (viscous, tough secretions); Lach. Tereb. (glazed tongue); Kali ca., Caust., and Staph. (< after coitus); Sep. and Teucr. ("clinkers"); Puls. (wandering rheumatism; gonorrhœal rheumatism; pains < in warm room; measles; catarrhal deafness; swelling of salivary glands); Thuj. (ozæna in sycotic subjects); Apis (scrofulous ophthalmia); Lach. (constriction of anus; sensation of plug in anus; diarrhœa brown, frothy, watery, spurting out in early morning and followed by tenesmus ani; dysentery, red, cracked, smooth tongue, blackish stools, typhoid cases; Lach. has more offensiveness, Kali bi. more jelly-like or stringy mucus) Coc. c., whooping-cough (mucus, clear stringy, Kali bi. yellow-stringy) Kaolin (membranous croupwith Kaolin there is internal and external soreness along course of trachea and upper part of chest -Farrington); Rhus (> of pain on moving affected part; Rhus has > by warmth; eruptions of Kali bi. begin in hot weather, those of Rhus in cold); Abies n., Bry., Nux, &c. (indigestion with sensation of weight in stomach); Graph. and Rhus (inflammation of external ears; Sul. (sensation of hair in throat).

Causation

Indulgence in beer and malt liquors. Hot weather. Autumn. Spring.

1. Mind

Ill-humour; low-spirited.Listless.Anthropophobia; taciturnity; misanthropy.Vanishing of thoughts.Aversion to mental (and bodily) exertion.Weak memory.Anxiety arising from chest.

2. Head

Lightness in the head, across the forehead, on stooping; < morning.Sudden attacks of giddiness, when rising from a seat.Vertigo on rising up in bed (room seemed to whirl round); on lying down again it became < and was immediately associated with inclination to vomit.Vertigo, with nausea, inclination to vomit; retching up of sour watery fluid.Frequent, sudden attacks of vertigo when standing or walking.Confusion and heaviness in head.Headache in forehead, often only over one eye.Soon after dinner a dull, heavy throbbing about eyes, as if head would burst; > by lying, or pressing head against anything, or in open air; < stooping or moving about.In morning, when waking, pain in forehead and vertex; later, extending to back part of head.Violent pricking, stinging pain, from root of nose, extending over (l.) orbital arch, to external angle of eyes, with obscuration of sight, as if scales were before eyes; beginning in morning, increases at noon, and disappears towards evening.Headache comes and goes with the sun.Complete obscuration of sight is followed by violent headache, compelling one to lie down; with great aversion to light and noise; the sight returns with the increasing headache.Stinging headache (in one temple).Periodical attacks of semi-lateral headache, on small spots that could be covered with point of finger.Morning headache.Headache from suppression of discharge from nose (ozæna).Bones of head feel sore.Stitches in bones of head, as from a sharp needle.Lancinating stitches in r. side of head, lasting but a short time.Pressure on vertex, as from a weight.Headache: > by warm soup; by pressure; in open air; by eating; < by stooping; by motion; by lying on it; at night.

3. Eyes

Heaviness of upper eyelid on waking; it requires an effort to open it.Eyelids burning, inflamed, much swollen.Watering, itching and burning in eyes; heat in eyes and desire to rub them, with redness of conjunctiva.Dryness; burning pain; itching.The eyes are glued in morning; accumulation of yellow matter in angles.Œdematous swelling of eyelids.Large acute granulations of lids.Large polypus springing from conjunctiva of upper lid.Itching and redness of eyelids; tender to touch; tarsi seem rough, causing sensation of friction, as from sand on the eyeballs when moving them; feeling of sharp sand in eyes.Conjunctiva reddened and traversed by large red vessels.Rheumatic sclero-iritis with excessive pain and photophobia.Syphilitic iritis.Sequelæ of iritis; pains pricking, stinging, wandering; < l.; chemosis; photophobia not commensurate with degree of inflammation.Ulcers and pustules of cornea with no photophobia and no redness.Corneal ulcers tend to perforate rather than spread laterally.Dense long-lasting opacities.Albuginea dirty yellow, appears puffy, with yellowish-brown points, like pin-heads.Soreness in r. caruncula.Photophobia; only by daylight; when opening lids they twitch.Lachrymation and burning of eyes.Small white, granular pustules on (l.) cornea, with pricking pain.Brown spots on conjunctiva.Obscuration of sight; objects appear yellow.Various colours and bright sparks before eyes.

4. Ears

Stinging in ears; from external meatus into internal ear.Violent stitches in (l.) ear, extending into roof of mouth, corresponding side of head and neck, which was painful to touch; glands swollen.External meatus of (l.) ear swelled and inflamed.Stitches in l. ear and l. parotid gland, with headache.Hard, painful swelling of parotid gland.Discharge of fetid, thick, yellow pus from both ears (after scarlet fever).Itching of lobe of (r.) ear (waking him at night).Redness, heat and itching of external ears.Violent tickling and itching in ears.

5. Nose

Nose painfully dry; air passes with great case through it.Nose dry, burning, stopped up, swelling; < in warm, > in cool air.Great dryness of nose, with feeling of pressure in nasal bones; also extending along frontal sinuses with soreness and burning.Tickling, like a hair moving or curling itself in top of l. nostril.Sneezing (in morning).Coryza, fluent; < in evening, in open air; in wind; obstruction in morning and bleeding of nose (r. nostril).Coryza fluent, excoriating nose and lips; discharge of mucus streaked with light-coloured blood.Profuse secretion from r. nostril; a spot in the r. lachrymal bone is swollen and throbbing.Flow of acrid water from nostril, excoriating nostril and burning upper lip (r.).Violent shooting pains from root of nose along l. orbital arch.Pinching pain in bridge, > by hard pressure.Pressure at root of nose.Nose stuffed up.Nasal speech.The sensation of a hard substance compels one to blow the nose, but there is no discharge from the dry nose.When blowing nose violent stitches in r. side of nose, and sensation as if two loose bones rubbed against each other.Expired air feels hot in nose.Scab on septum.Septum ulcerates.Round ulcer in septum.Small ulcers on edge of (r.) nostril, violent, burning when touched.Discharge of large masses of thick, clean mucus from nose; if that ceases he has violent headache; pain from occiput to forehead.Watery secretion with great soreness and tenderness of nose.Discharge of tough green masses from nose.Discharge of hard, elastic plugs (clinkers) from nose.Though accustomed to smoke, every inhalation through the nose caused a sickening sensation like sulphuretted hydrogen.Sensation of fetid smell before nose.Loss of smell.Fetid smell from nose.

6. Face

Face: pale; yellowish; red in blotches; flushed; anxious expression.Acne.Shooting in l. upper maxillary bone towards ear.Shooting inward in l. malar bone with pressure, < in morning.Sensitive painfulness, as if bruised, of bones of face.Syphilitic eruption from root of nose to upper lip.Lupus r. side of nose with troublesome itching.Lupus; pustules; impetigo of face, with much itching.Perspiration on upper lip.Lower lip swelled, chapped.Digging pain in rami of lower jaw.Mumps r. side.Parotids swollen.

7. Teeth

Gnawing, dull burrowing, boring in roots of teeth.Stitches in teeth extending to other parts, and alternating with wandering rheumatic pains.Toothache not > by heat or cold, only momentarily > by pressure.Gum of r. lower jaw much swollen, dirty white, extremely tender; teeth that side quite loose, will not bear slightest pressure; profuse ptyalism; gums of both sides unusually sensitive; cannot masticate any food; liquid food makes gums feel very sore and tongue rough.

8. Mouth

Dryness of mouth and lips, > by drinking cold water.Accumulation of saliva in mouth; saliva bitter, viscid, frothy, tasting salt.Papillæ very long on dorsum with a brown-coloured patch.Sensation of a hair on back part of tongue.Tongue coated, thick brown, as with thick yellow felt, at root; papillæ elevated.Tongue dry, smooth, red, cracked (in dysentery).Ulcers with hard edges, smarting, at mucous surface of lips.Painful ulcer on tongue.Stinging pains in tongue.

9. Throat

Sensation of a hair on back part of tongue and velum; not > by eating or drinking.Erythema of fauces and soft palate, bright or dark red, or of a coppery colour.Soft palate slightly reddened: uvula relaxed, with sensation of a plug in throat, which is not > by swallowing.Deep-excavated sore, with a reddish areola, containing a yellow, tenacious matter at root of uvula; fauces and palate presenting an erythematous blush.Posterior wall of pharynx dark-red, glossy, puffed, showing ramifications of pale-red vessels; on middle, towards l. side, a small crack, from which blood exudes.Sharp, shooting pain in l. tonsil, towards ear; > by swallowing.Burning in pharynx, extending to stomach.In forepart of palate single circumscribed spots, of size of a barleycorn, coloured red, as if little ulcers were about to form.Ulcer on roof of mouth, with sloughing (syphilis).Pimples on uvula.Œdematous bladder-like appearance of uvula; much swelling but little redness.Ulceration of uvula and tonsils.Throat pains more when tongue is put out.Sensation as if an acid, acrid fluid were running through posterior nares over palate, causing cough.Discharge of thick yellow matter through posterior nares.

10. Appetite

Taste: coppery; sweetish; sour; bitter in morning.Loss of appetite; increased thirst.Longing for beer or acidulated drinks.Aversion to meat.

11. Stomach

Eructations of air, relieving an uneasiness of stomach as from wind pent up at great curvature.Sudden nausea.Nausea, with feeling of heat over body, with giddiness, rush of blood to head; < by moving about; in morning at sight of food; after meals; after stool; excited by drinking and smoking; > by eating; > in open air; with sweetish flat salivation.Nausea and vomiting of mucus.Vomits large quantities of bright yellow water.Vomiting: of undigested food, sour; of bile; bitter; of pinkish, glairy fluid; of blood; with cold perspiration on hands; burning in stomach; heat of face.Burning in stomach and stomach pit.After eating a full meal, which was relished, a sensation as if digestion were suspended; food lies in stomach like a heavy load.Pressure and heaviness in stomach after eating.Giddiness, followed by violent vomiting of a white, mucous, acid fluid, with pressure and burning in stomach.Swelling of stomach (in evening), with fulness and pressure; cannot bear tight clothes.(Round ulcer of stomach, and duodenum.)

12. Abdomen

Colic alternating with cutting pain at umbilicus, during night.Sensitiveness of abdomen to least pressure.Dull, heavy pressure or stitches in region of liver.Stitches in region of spleen, < by motion and pressure.Stitches in spleen extending into lumbar region.Tympanites; whole abdomen feels bloated; followed by eructations.Cutting in abdomen, as from knives, soon after eating.Attacks of periodical spasmodic constriction of intestines, with nausea, followed by a papescent stool and burning in anus, with tenesmus.Stitches through abdomen, extending to spinal column.Chronic ulceration of mucous membrane attended with vomiting of ingesta, hectic and emaciation.

13. Stool and Anus

Constipation, with debility, coated tongue, headache and coldness of extremities.Scanty, knotty evacuations, followed by burning in the anus.Stool in one mass of excessive hardness.Stools dry, with burning at anus.Constipation, with painful retraction of anus.Very painful evacuation of extremely hard feces.Periodical constipation (every three months).Stools slate-coloured, bloody.Stools: blackish, watery; yellowish, watery; clay-coloured, watery and lumpy; jelly-like; involuntary and often painless and odourless; bloody and extremely painful.Papescent evacuations, with much rumbling in intestines.Morning diarrhœa; wakes from urgent pressure to stool; the watery contents gush out, followed by violent tenesmus; she cannot rise on that account; later, burning in abdomen, nausea and violent straining to vomit.Frequent bloody evacuations, with gnawing pain about umbilicus with tenesmus; tongue smooth, red, cracked.Dysenteric evacuations of brownish, frothy water, with violent, painful pressing, straining and tenesmus.Pressing and straining in anus, with tenesmus.Periodical dysentery every year in early part of summer.Sensation of a plug in anus (can scarcely sit down).Soreness at anus, making it very painful to walk.Fulness in hæmorrhoidal vessels.

14. Urinary Organs

During micturition heat in urethra.During and long after micturition burning in glandular portion of urethra.After micturition burning in back part of urethra (in bulbus urethræ; in glands of urethra; in fossa navicularis), with sensation as if one drop of urine had remained behind with unsuccessful effort to void it.Stitches in urethra, esp. after micturition.Frequent discharge of watery urine of strong smell, awaking him at night.Continuous desire to urinate during day.Painful drawing from perineum into urethra.Urine with white film and deposit, with mucous sediment.Violent pain in os coccygis; < when rising, after he sat long, to urinate.Some time in passing urine.Scanty red urine, with pain across back.

15. Male Sexual Organs

Sexual desire absent; in fleshy people.(Provoked by and following coition, asthmatic attacks.).Stitches in prostate gland (when walking; must stand still).Itching in hairy parts of genitals; skin becomes inflamed and small pustules of size of a pin's head are formed.Constrictive pains at root of penis (morning, on waking).Pricking and itching at glans.Chancres ulcerating deeply.Gleet, with stringy or jelly-like profuse discharge.

16. Female Sexual Organs

Menstruation too early, with giddiness, nausea, and headache; suppression of urine or red urine.Membranous dysmenorrhœa.Swelling of genitals.Soreness and rawness in vagina.Leucorrhœa yellow, ropy; pain and weakness in small of back and dull pain in upper part of abdomen.Subinvolution.Prolapsus uteri, seemingly from hot weather.Climacteric flushes.Vomiting of pregnancy.Milk as it flows appears to be stringy masses and water.

17. Respiratory Organs

Respiration oppressed; wakens 2 a.m.Sensation of choking on lying down.Sensation as from ulceration in larynx.Accumulation of mucus in larynx, causing hawking.Hoarse, rough, or nasal voice.Hoarseness (in evening).Tickling in larynx; every inhalation causes cough (with hoarseness).Cough caused by eating.At dinner, after first mouthful, great tickling in larynx; > on eating more.Cough in morning, with viscid expectoration.Cough hoarse, metallic, with expectoration of tough mucus or fibrous elastic plugs (croup; membranous or croupous bronchitis).Dry cough, with stitches in chest.Violent, rattling cough, lasting some minutes, with an effort to vomit, and expectoration of viscid mucus, which can be drawn in strings to the feet.(Expectoration sticks in chest so as to almost cause strangulation; it is found in croup, whooping-cough, catarrhs.Snuffles of infants, particularly in fat, chubby, little babes, where there is a tough, stringy discharge from the nose, &c.Cough, with thick, heavy expectoration; bluish lumps of mucus.Hawking up of copious, thick, bluish mucus.Expectoration with traces of blood.Expectoration of yellowish tough matter.Cough, with pain in sternum, darting to between shoulders.Sensation of dryness in bronchi (in morning).Dry cough after dinner.Cough, with pain in loins, vertigo, dyspnœa, shootings in chest.(Asthmatic attacks always caused by and follow coition).Oppressed breathing, awakens at 2 a.m.; palpitation; orthopnœa: cold sensation and tightness about heart, lower portions of lungs oppressed."Stuffing" cough, with pain in chest and expectoration of yellow or yellowish green tough matter.

18. Chest

Pressure and heaviness on chest, as from a weight; wakens with this sensation at night and is > after rising.Stitches below sternum, extending to back.Dull pain in r. side of chest over circumscribed spot, < on inspiration.

19. Heart

Cold sensation about heart: tightness of chest; dyspnœa.Sensation of pressure on heart (after eating).Sharp, irritating, fixed pain in region of apex of heart.Pricking pain in region of heart.Palpitation.Pulsation felt in arteries.

20. Neck and Back

Stiffness of neck when bending head forward.Sticking pain from ears to glands.Swollen cervical glands and occipital glands.Sharp, stinging pain in region of kidneys.Pain in back striking through to sternum with cough.Pain, as from a knife, through loins; cannot walk.Violent aching pain, "like a gathering," in small spot in sacrum, a steady, throbbing pain, < at night hindering sleep; > in day when up, walking about, but unable to lift anything.Pain in sacrum; cannot straighten himself.Cutting in outer l. side of sacrum, shooting up and down.Pain in os coccygis (in morning); < from walking and touching it.Pain in coccyx while sitting.

21. Limbs

Rheumatic pains in limbs.Periodical wandering pains, also along bones.Cracking in joints, < by motion.

22. Upper Limbs

Rheumatic pain in both shoulders (< at night).Stitches at lower angle of l. shoulder-blade.Stiffness of shoulder-joint.Sensation of lameness of r. arm (as if it had gone to sleep).Burning pain in middle of forearm, extending to wrist.Painful stiffness of r. arm.Stinging pain in l. elbow.Rheumatic pains in joints, esp. wrists.Great weakness in hands.Bones of hands as if bruised, when pressed, ulcers on fingers with caries.Spasmodic contraction of hands.Rheumatic pains in fingers.Cracking of all joints from least motion.Psoriasis diffusa of hands, degenerating into impetigo.Ulcer under thumb-nail.Pustules on roots of nails.

23. Lower Limbs

Rheumatic pains in hip-joints and knees on movingmore esp. during day.Pain in course of l. sciatic nerve, extending from behind great trochanter to calf of leg; > by motion.Stitches in r. side of chest and l. sciatic nerve.Pain in tendons of muscles of calf, as if stretched, causing lameness.Soreness in heels when walking.Heaviness of legs.Pain in r. hip, extending to knee; > by walking and flexing leg; < in hot weather, by standing, sitting, or lying in bed; pressure = pain to shoot along entire nerve.Pain in middle of tibia.Sensation of dislocation in l. ankle.Ulcers on previously inflamed feet.Small irregular ulcers on leg.Acute twinging pain in l. great toe; pricking and stinging pains in different parts of body; acute gouty pain in ball of r. great toe, four minutes after same pain in l.Sore pain inner side r. great toe where the nail joins the flesh.

24. Generalities

Pains which wander quickly from one part of body to another.Periodical wandering pains in all limbs.Sensitive painfulness of whole body (morning on rising).Gastric symptoms supersede rheumatic symptoms; or they alternate with one another.Liability to take cold in the open air; drowsy in open air.Great debility, with desire to lie down.Great prostration.Drawing in various parts; in sheaths of muscles; near bones, as if in periosteum; in neck, back, and limbs; in morning on waking, > on rising.

25. Skin

Hot, dry, and red skin all over body.Dry eruption, like measles, over whole body.Small pustules over whole body, similar to smallpox; they disappear without bursting open.Pustules over whole body, appearing on inflamed parts of skin, as large as a pea, with a small black scab in middle.Blood-boil on r. thigh; on r. side of spine, near the last rib; painful on the least motion.Small pustules on roots of nails, spreading over hands to wrist; arm became red and axillary glands suppurated; the small pustules on hands secreted a watery fluid when they were broken; if they were not touched the fluid became thickened to a yellow, tough mass.The eruption begins in hot weather.Suppurating tetter (ecthyma).The pustulous eruption resembling small-pox, with a hair in the middle, is more prominent on face and arms.Brown spots (on throat) like freckles.Blister, full of serum, in sole of r. foot.Scabs on fingers, or corona glandis.Ulcers, dry, form oval; have overhanging edges, a bright red, inflamed areola, hard base; movable on subjacent tissues; dark spot in centre; after healing the cicatrix remains depressed.After an abrasion, a swelling like a knot, forming an irregular ulcer, covered with a dry scab and painful to touch; under skin is felt a hard, movable knot, like a corn, with a small ulcerated spot in middle, where it touches the cuticle; the hard knotty feel remains after the healed ulcer is covered with white skin.Ulcers corrode and become deeper, without spreading in circumference.Ulcers esp. painful in cold weather.Ulcers on previously inflamed feet.Ulcers on fingers, with carious affection of the bones.Hands become covered with deep, stinging cicatrices.

26. Sleep

Sleepiness and prostration, can hardly write.Unrefreshing sleep; feels very debilitated, esp. in extremities.Wakens in a start, with nausea or headache (2 a.m.), with heat and perspiration, accelerated pulse, palpitation of heart and dyspnœa; with anxiety, heat in pit of stomach, and spitting of blood; from frequent desire to urinate.Woke with great oppression on chest (nightmare).< After sleep.

27. Fever

Pulse accelerated; irregular, small, contracted.Great inclination to yawn and stretch.Chilliness in the back and sleepiness; seeks a warm place.Chilliness alternating with flushes of heat.Chilliness, with giddiness and nausea, followed by heat with sensation of coldness and trembling, and periodical stinging pain in temples; without thirst.Attacks of chilliness, extending from feet upwards, and sensation as if skull on the vertex became contracted, in frequently returning paroxysms.Chill, followed in an hour by heat, with dryness of mouth and lips, which have to be moistened all the time; followed in morning with great thirst, but no perspiration.Chilliness, esp. on extremities, and flushes of heat alternating with general perspiration.Heat of hands and feet; nausea; pain in upper part of abdomen; dryness of mouth; sleeplessness, followed by perspiration of hands, feet, and thighs; ceasing for two hours, when they reappear.Giddiness; violent, painful vomiting is followed by pain in forehead, burning of eyes, great burning heat of upper part of body and face, with internal chilliness and violent thirst.Perspiration on back during effort to stool.

Kalium bichromicum

Kalium bichromicum

Generalities

• Potassium bichromate specially affects the MUCOUC MEMBRANES of the air passages; NOSE; pharynx, stomach and duodenum - producing ADHESIVE; STICKY; STRINGY; tough, lumpy or thick discharges.

• Diseased conditions progress slowly but deeply; causing great weakness bordering on paralysis but little fever.

• Plastic or fibrous exudations spread downwards.

• It is adapted to fat, fair, fleshy,light complexioned persons, subject to catarrhs or with syphilitic or scrofulous history.

- Pains occur in small spots or migrate quickly from place to place; and finally attack the stomach.

• Rheumatic and gastric symptoms alternate.

• Diagonal pain.

• Ascending symptoms, gastric pains, chills, heat etc.

• Formation of crusts of mucous membranes and skin.

• Ulcers; with dark dots; deep; perforating, round, punched out; with over-hanging edges or thick crusts.

• Septal or peptic ulcers.

• Sensation of heaviness in different parts.

• As if a hair on tongue, in nostrils etc.

• Yellowness; of discharges, eyes, vision, tongue etc.

• Sharp stitching pains.

• Itching internally in vagina, ear, lungs etc.

• Cracking of joints.

• Indolent or sluggish reaction, in many conditions, ulcers, inflammation etc.

• Affections of root of the nose, tongue, penis etc.

• Stubborn suppurations.

• Plugs of pus; stringy.

• Ill effects from indulgence in beer and malt liquor.

• Neuralgia, daily at the same hour.

• Sickly, chilly and cachetic.

• Biting like bugs.

• Membranes look furred.

• Pains appear and disappear suddenly.

• Epilepsy; ropy saliva from mouth during convulsions.

• Weakness and weariness; after pains.

Worse

• COLD, damp.

• Open air.

• Spring.

• Undressing.

• MORNING, after sleep 2-3 a.m.

• Protruding tongue.

- Hot weather.

• Alcohol; beer.

• Suppressed catarrh.

• Stooping.

• Sitting.

Better

• Heat.

• Motion.

• Pressure.

Mind

• Indifferent.

• Indolent - aversion to mental and bodily labour.

• Anthropophobia, avoids human society.

Head

• Vertigo with nausea when rising from a seat.

• Blindness,followed by violent headache; over eyebrows or outwards along the brows; agg. cold amel.

pressing at the root of the nose, by warm soup.

• Aching and fulness in glabella.

• Periodical headaches.

• Migraine; in small spots and from suppressed catarrh.

• Bones of head feel sore; sharp stitches in bones.

• As of a solid block in forehead.

Eyes

• Ulcers on cornea, no pain or photophobia.

• Conjunctiva; yellow; puffy; covered with yellow-brown spots.

• Discharge ropy and yellow.

- Blindness, before headache.

• Vision seems crossed amel. looking with one eye.

• Eyelids; swelled; winking during convulsions, itching, granular.

• Dense opacities of cornea.

• Photophobia only by day light.

• Eyelids twitch on opening.

Ears

• Sharp stitches in ears (left).

• Thick yellow foetid discharge.

• Violent tickling in ears.

• Tympanum perforated.

Nose

• Pains at bridge or root.

- Pessure or stuffed at root of the the nose.

• Snuffles, esp, of fat chubby children.

- Discharges; thick, ropy, greenish, yellow, acrid.

• Tough, elastic plugs, leave a raw surface.

• Expired air feels hot.

• Foetid smell from retention of discharge in nose.

• Tickling as from a hair in left nostril.

• Coryza with obstruction of nose.

• Violent sneezing agg. in the the morning.

• Chronic inflammation of frontal sinuses with stopped up sensation.

• Septum ulcerated.

• Abscess.

• Ozoena.

- Nasal diphtheria.

• Two loose bones as if rubbing together on blowing the the nose.

• Loss of smell.

• Nose; feels heavy; dry.

• Nasal polypi.

Face

• Pale,yellowish.

• Blotchy, red; florid.

• Mumps on the right side.

• Sweat on upper lip.

Mouth

• Toothache; radiating, with swelling of the glands.

• Tongue; glistens, cracked, smooth or heavy dry, red lemon yellow,furred; in dysentery.

• Tongue pains when protruded; at the root.

- Sticky mouth.

• Sweets, metallic, taste.

• Tongue; thickly coated, broad, flat; indented.

• Aphthous ulcers deeply corroding.

• As of a hair on back part of the tongue, not amel. by eating or drinking.

• Mouth dry amel. by drinking cold water.

Throat

- Hawks up thick mucus, must wipe it away.

• Uvula; oedematous, relaxed, bladder like.

• Fissured pharynx.

• Dry, burning in.

• Something sticks in; with pain into neck and shoulders.

• Throat pains when putting the tongue out.

• Aphthae.

• Diphtheria.

• Tonsils swollen with deafness, in children.

Stomach

• Craving; for beer, for acid drinks.

• Dislike meat, water.

• Vomiting more than he drinks, of bright yellow water.

• Regurgitates liquids.

• Round ulcer of the stomach.

• Gastric symptoms amel. by eating.

• Sore spot in stomach or food lies like a load.

• Nausea with heat in the body amel. eating and open air.

• Nausea with burning in anus and erections.

Abdomen

• Feeling of constriction from liver to shoulder (right).

• Stitches in spleen extending to lumbar region.

• Chronic intestinal ulceration with vomiting and emaciation.

• Stools; gelatinous, jelly like; or gushes of brown frothy water; then burning and tenesmus agg. after rising in the morning.

• Periodical dysentery - every years, in summer.

• Diarrhoea or dysentery after rheumatism.

• Sensation of a plug in anus.

• As if something eating in bowels.

Urinary

• Heavy kidneys.

• As if one drop of urine had remained behind, after urination, which can be expelled.

• Nephritis with scanty albuminous urine.

• Bloody urine with pain in back.

• Haematochyluria.

Male

• Constrictive pain at the root of penis, at night, after waking.

• Chancres ulcerating deeply.

• Gleet, with stringy or jelly like profuse discharge; clogging the urethra.

• Sexual desire absent in fleshy persons.

• Stitches in prostate when walking, must stand still.

Female

• Menses; with suppression of urine or red urine.

• Leucorrhoea; acrid, yellow, ropy with pain across sacrum and heaviness in the hypogastrium.

• Prolapsus uteri agg. hot weather.

• Milk; stringy, watery.

• Itching burning of vulva with sexual excitement.

• Vomiting of pregnancy.

Respiratory

• Voice hoarse agg. evening.

• Laryngitis.

• Tickling in larynx with cough agg. eating, with eructations amel. heat; then vertigo.

• Rawness, under sternum; pains through to back and shoulders, on coughing.

• Expectoration; yellow, stringy, profuse, with deep cough.

• As of a bar across the chest.

• Asthma agg. coition.

• Cough amel. expectoration.

• Dry metallic hacking cough.

Heart

• Dilated, with kidney lesions; insufficiency of aortic valves.

• Feeling of coldness about.

• Heart weak.

• Pulsation felt in all the arteries.

Neck and back

• Stiffness of neck agg. bending head forward.

• Cutting through loins; can not walk.

• Pain in coccyx agg. walking, sitting and touching it; extending up and down.

• Coccyx pains before urination, amel. after.

• As if something cracked across sacrum agg. stooping.

Extremities

• Paralytic weakness of hands.

• Sciatica amel. motion and flexing the leg, agg. standing, sitting or lying in bed.

• Pain along border of the foot.

• Wandering pains along the bones.

• Rheumatic pains agg. eating.

• Tendo achilles swollen and tender.

• Shin bones, painful; periostitis from blow.

Skin

• Pustules, with black apices.

• Skin; hot, dry and red amel. cool air.

• Brown spots on.

• Blisters on soles.

• Depressed, round, scars after healing of eruptions or ulcers.

Sleep

• Unrefreshing; feels debilitated in extremities.

Fever

• Hot flushes; then sticky sweat, then chill.

• Cold sweat on hands and feet.

• Chill with sweat.

Complementary

• Ars; Phos; Psor.

Related

• Kali-c; Merc; Phyt; Puls.

KALI BICHROMICUM

  1. Discharges from nose, mouth, vagina, or any other mucous membrane, of a tough, stringy mucous, which sticks to the parts and may draw out in long strings.
  2. Sensation as if the nose were swollen and stiff, and as if a heavy weight were hanging from it.
  3. Membranous and diphtheritic croup; invading larynx, trachea and bronchi.
  4. Cough worse when undressing; better after getting warm in bed; worse in the morning on waking; wheezing and panting, then violent cough, with retching and expectoration of stringy viscid mucus.
  5. Especially useful in fat, light haired persons; fat chubby children.
  6. Ulceration deep, as if cut out with a punch, edges regular.

Kali bichromicum

Head:

Blindness preceeding the pain. Sight returns with the appearance of the pain.

Sight and Eyes:

Blindness or half sight before the headache; as the pain increases the blindness, etc., diminishes.

Sight and Eyes:

Membranous conjunctivitis; shreds or strings of it float loose in the eye, or the discharge is stringy.

Hearing and Ears:

Violent stitches in the left ear, extending into roof of mouth, side of head and neck; glands swollen, neck painful to touch.

Nose:

Expired air feels hot in the nose.

Nose:

Ulceration of the septum narium; purulent inflammation of the whole nasal mucous membrane.

Nose:

Pressure or pressive pain at root of nose as from suppressed catarrh.

Nose:

Formation of hard plugs in the nostrils, "clinkers".

Nose:

Tough, ropy discharge; often also from posterior nares, offensive or not.

Nose:

Soreness in the nose, round ulcer or scab on septum.

Mouth and Throat:

Tongue smooth, red, and cracked.

Mouth and Throat:

Deep eating ulcers, as if punched out, in the throat, often syphilitic.

Stomach:

Bad effects from malt liquors, especially lager beer; nausea and vomiting of drunkards.

Female Sexual Organs:

Leucorrhoea, ropy, tough discharge, which may be drawn out in long strings.

Respiratory Organs:

Expectoration of very tough mucus so viscid that it drew in strings down to feet.

Respiratory Organs:

Cough with expectoration of very tough mucus, so viscid that it draws out in strings down to the feet.

Heart and Pulse:

Cold sensation around the heart.

Skin:

Ulceration deep as if cut out with a punch; edges irregular.

Generalities:

Pains attack one part then subside and reappear in another or alternate with other complaints like diarrhoea or dysentery with rheumatism.

Generalities:

Pains in small spots which can be covered with the point of the finger.

Constitution and Temperament:

Especially useful in fat, light haired persons, fat chubby children.

Kalium Bichromicum

This remedy is recognized by most physicians by the copious ropy mucous discharges from all mucous membranes, but it is also a most important remedy in rheumatic affections of the joints with swelling, heat and redness, whenever these conditions wander around from joint to joint.

The bones all over the body feel bruised, and caries is reckoned among its symptoms. A marked feature of this remedy is the alternation between catarrhal symptoms and rheumatic pains. Exudations from mucous membranes, somewhat like croup, are found in the larynx, trachea and in the rectum. it is not surprising, therefore, that it has proved a very effective remedy in diphtheria. It emaciates, like the rest of the Kali salts. We have running through it the cachectic conditions, or malignant diseases with ulceration; and especially is it indicated when the ulceration period is present.

Ulceration

: is a striking feature of this remedy. Its ulcers are deep; are said to be as if punched out and are very red. Gouty conditions are as common in this remedy as in the other Kalis. It is especially like Causticum with its cracking in the joints. Syphilitic conditions have been cured in the most advanced stages. It has the sharp stitching pains like Kali carb., it has one feature quite its own very severe pain in small spots that could be covered by the end of the thumb.

Pains

: It has wandering pains from place to place, and wandering rheumatism in from joint to joint. There are pains in all parts. Pains are sometimes very violent; sometimes shooting; sometimes stitching stinging; again aching. Burning is a very marked symptom of the remedy. The pains appear rapidly and disappear suddenly.

Cold and warm

: The patient is sensitive to cold. There is a lack of vital heat. In fact, he wants to be wrapped up and covered warmly, and many of his complaints are much better when he is perfectly warm in bed. All the pains and his cough are relieved from the warmth of the bed, and yet there are other complaints, like rheumatic conditions, that come on in hot weather.

The cough is better in warm weather and worse in winter. Catarrhal conditions of the larynx and trachea are worse in winter, especially in the cold, damp weather, like Calc. phos. when the snow melts. Sensitive to cold winds. Causticum, it ill be remembered, is sensitive to cold, dry winds.

The Kalis generally are sensitive to cold, dry weather, but Kali bichromicum throat troubles are continuous in the winter and during cold, damp weather, and are worse in cold, damp winds. It is a most useful remedy in septic and zymotic fevers.

Many of its symptoms are aggravated about 2 or 3 A.M., like Kali carb. Most of the symptom are worse in the morning yet some come on in the night. A marked feature of Kali. bichromicum is a feeling of great weakness and weariness. When the pain has passed off, if in the limbs, the limbs are felt very weary. Great prostration and cold sweat.

It has neuralgia every day at the same hour, showing its periodicity. Like the rest of the Kalis it has cured epilepsy. Ropy saliva and mucous discharges from the mouth during the convulsion has led to its use in epilepsy. The symptoms generally, especially the pains, are worse from motion, except the sciatic and some of the pains in the lower limbs, which are better from motion. The patient pulsates all over the body.

There are very few mental symptoms owing to the fact that the remedy has been proved only in crude form. It needs to be proved in potencies to bring out the mental symptoms.

Head

: It has violent headaches and its headaches are mostly associated with catarrhal conditions. A Kali bichromicum patient always suffers more or less from catarrh of the nose, and if he is exposed to cold weather the catarrhal condition will turn to dryness; then will come on violent headache; also headaches during coryza.

Headaches during coryza when the discharge of the coryza slacks up a little. Headaches often begin with dim vision. Pains are violent. Headaches are better from warmth, especially warm drink; better from pressure; worse from stooping; worse from motion and walking; worse at night and still much worse in the morning. Pain is pulsating, shooting and burning. Headaches come on with vertigo. Headaches are often one-sided. It has been a very useful remedy in syphilitic head pains.

Pains over the eyes and in the forehead. It is very useful when the headaches are with retching and vomiting; when the pain is confined to a very small spot that could be covered with the thumb and is violent; when the headaches come periodically and with dizziness. Headaches are somewhat ameliorated in open air if it is not too cold. It has cured eczema of the scalp with thick, heavy crusts from which ooze a yellow, thick, gluey substance.

Eyes

: Daylight brings on photophobia, There are sparks before the eyes; dim vision before the headache, as mentioned above. Rheumatic conditions affecting the eyes, hence it is said rheumatic affections of the eyes. Granular lids. Ulceration of the cornea. The ulcer is deep with pulsation in it. The eyes are much inflamed and red. The lids are red and swollen. Eyes and lids are injected.

Croupous inflammation of the eyes. Burning and itching in the eyes. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes with copious flow of thick mucus. Margins of the lids are red and swollen. It has cured polypus on the conjunctiva, swelling of the lids and stringy mucus.

Ears

: There are yellow, viscid discharges from the ears, with stitching pains and pulsating in the ears. Chronic suppuration of the middle, ear with perforated tympanum; eczematous eruptions on the ears, itching of the whole external ear.

Nasal passages

: The symptoms of the nasal passages are very numerous. The most prominent are the catarrhal symptoms. It has catarrhal symptoms both acute and chronic, with copious, thick, viscid, yellow or white mucus. Foetid odor from the nose.

Troubled much with a sensation of dryness in the nose. Loss of smell, and the nose is obstructed nights with thick yellow mucus, too viscid to be blown out. Accompanying this catarrhal condition there is a hard pain at the root of the nose.

Ulcers form all over the nasal mucous membrane. There are ulcers, crusts, mucous plugs; must blow the nose constantly without success, but finally blows out large green crusts or scabs from high up in the nose. Sometimes they are drawn into the posterior nares.

There is burning and pulsating in the nasal cavities. When the nasal cavity is in this state of ulceration and catarrh there is shooting pain from the root of the nose to the external angle of the eye through the whole forenoon. Extreme soreness inside of the nose.

Expired air feels hot and causes a sensation of burning. He has snuffles and increased catarrhal conditions in damp weather. There are also burning. excoriating, watery discharges from the nose, as in acute catarrhal conditions. Coryza is fluent, excoriating, with loss of smell. With the chronic condition there comes perforation of the septum and pressing pains of the frontal sinus.

A very strange condition then is observed. Scabs form upon the nasal septum; when these are removed there comes photophobia, then dimness of vision, followed by hard frontal headache. The septum is sometimes destroyed by ulceration. Much thick blood is blown out of the nose. Now, it has cured these conditions when they were syphilitic. It has cured nasal polypus. It has cured lupus of the nose.

Face

: The bones of the face are often very sore, with shooting pains in the malar bones. Pain in the malar bones on coughing. With the catarrhal conditions there is much suffering from the malar bones, like Merc. It has cured lupus exedens. It has cured ulceration of the lip. Swollen parotid is quite a common feature in its proving. It has cured impetigo.

The tongue

: is smooth, shiny, sometimes cracked. This is especially observed in low forms of fever, like typhoid. The tongue is often coated, thick and yellow at. the base. Papillae raise on the dorsum of the tongue, making it look like strawberry tongue. Again the tongue is coated a thick brown. The provers seemed to be much annoyed by a sensation of a hair on the base of the tongue. It has produced and cured ulceration of the tongue; even when syphilitic, it is a useful remedy. Ulcers deep as if punched out; with stinging pains.

There is great dryness of the mouth; ropy saliva and mucus ulcers anywhere in the mouth; aphthous patches; ulcers of the roof of the mouth; even when these are syphilitic it is a most useful remedy; deep punched out ulcers.

The throat

: symptoms are very numerous. I will only mention a few of the most characteristic ones. Inflammation of the throat in general, involving all the tissues in it, extending up into the nose, and down into the larynx, even with a high degree of ulceration with copious, ropy mucus.

It has cured diphtheria exudation in the throat when it is confined to the throat, and also when it has extended to the larynx. A marked feature of the Kali bichromicum throat is its oedematous uvula: This symptom, is also found in Apis, Kali i., Lach., Mur. ac., Nit ac., Phos., Sulph. ac., and Tab.

Deep ulcers in the throat and ulcers on the tonsils. Ulceration so extensive that it has destroyed the whole soft palate. Inflammation of the tonsils when they are swollen and very red, when the neck is swollen; inflammation of the tonsils with suppuration. In this sore throat there is quite commonly a shooting pain extending to the ears.

Throat

: There are also enlarged veins in the throat. Like the sensation of the tongue as if a hair in various places in the fauces and nose. Dry, burning sensation in the throat is very common. Quite a characteristic symptom of Kali bichromicum is the intense pain in the root of the tongue, when putting the tongue out. It has much exudation in the throat that is not diphtheria, but resembles it.

The stomach

: symptoms are also very numerous. There is aversion to meat and strange to say, he craves beer, which makes him sick, brings on diarrhoea. Food lies like a load in the stomach; digestion seems suspended; there is a pressure as of a load after eating and much foods eructations. Nausea comes on very suddenly, sometimes while eating, soon after eating; vomits all food and it is sour as if it had turned sour very rapidly; so that there is vomiting of sour, undigested food, bile, bitter mucus, blood, yellow mucus and ropy mucus.

It is a very useful remedy in nausea and vomiting of drunkards and beer drinkers. When a beer drinker has arrived at a point where he can no longer tolerate his beer but it makes him sick, Kalibichromicum is a useful remedy. In the stomach there is also soreness and coldness. It is a very useful remedy in ulceration of the stomach; and when such ulcer is cancerous it relieves the pain, stops the vomiting, makes the patient comfortable for a long time.

In other words, it palliates him. There are some pains in the stomach that are ameliorated by eating; nausea sometimes is ameliorated, but such is the exception. He has a faintness in the stomach which drives him to eat often. Chronic catarrh of the, stomach is a strong feature and perhaps is a condition that is generally present with Kali bichromicum patients.

Liver

: There is pain in the liver, hard contracting pain extending to the shoulder, resembling Crot. h. Pain in the liver from motion. Dull, aching pain in the liver. It is a useful remedy in liver conditions associated with gall stones. It corrects the action of the liver so that healthy bile is formed and the gall stones are dissolved. Stitching pain in the liver, and also in the spleen, on motion.

The abdomen is very tympanitic, with tenderness. There are stitching, cutting pains. Sinking in the abdomen with nausea after eating, then comes vomiting, then comes diarrhoea. This is the order in which these symptoms generally appear. It is a very useful remedy in gastro-intestinal cases. Ulcers of the intestines in typhoid conditions.

This remedy has also a morning diarrhoea like Sulphur. It has diarrhoea in phthisis. It has diarrhoea in typhoid fever. Watery Stools. Stools are brown and watery, or may be blackish watery. There is often much tenesmus at stool. Chronic diarrhoea in the morning. Diarrhoea after beer like Aloe, China, Gamb., Lyc., Mur. ac., and Sulph.

Frequently there are clay colored stools. Again there are bloody stools, as in dysentery. It has both diarrhoea and dysentery after rheumatism has disappeared. It seems rheumatic conditions are inclined to alternate with diarrheic conditions. In hot weather it has diarrhoea and dysentery; in winter it has chest troubles and catarrh of the air passages.

There is pain in the abdomen before the stool much pain during the stool, cramping and tenesmus. After stool it has tenesmus like Merc. It has constipation with hard, knotty stool, followed by severe burning in the parts. Burning in the anus after stool. Prolapsus of the rectum. After dry hard stool there is burning in the rectum. Patient suffers from a sensation of a large plug in the rectum and there is great soreness in the anus. He suffers much from hemorrhoids which protrude after stool and are very painful.

Urines

: Pain in the back with bloody urine. Shooting pains in the region of the kidneys, also aching in the region of the kidneys with urging to urinate in the day time. There is suppressed urine with aching in the kidneys. Ropy mucus in the urine. Pain in the coccyx before urination, relieved afterwards. Burning in the fossa navicularis during urination.

In the male the sexual desire is generally absent. There is a strong constricting or contracting pain in the end of the penis and much itching of the pubes. Deep punched, out chancres, very hard. Stitching in the prostate gland when walking. Ropy, viscid, mucous discharge from the urethra.

As there is much relaxation in the remedy during hot weather, it especially affects the woman. She suffers from prolapsus in the summer time, during hot weather.

It is a very useful remedy in the woman for subinvolution. In the menstrual flow there are often membranes that cause her to suffer. The menstrual flow is too soon, excoriates the parts, causes the labia to swell and itch. Like the catarrhal conditions of other mucous membranes, there is leucorrhoea that is yellow and ropy.

It has been a most useful remedy in the vomiting of pregnancy when the other symptoms agree and also where the milk becomes stringy.

There are numerous symptoms connected with the larynx and as is usual copious, thick, ropy mucus. Chronic hoarseness, rough voice, dry cough, swollen feeling in the larynx and sensation as if there was a rag in the larynx. Catarrh of the larynx, croup, cough when breathing, membranous croup, diphtheria, burning, smarting and rawness of the larynx, rattling in the trachea.

Now these symptoms come in the cold, damp weather, in the winter. They are associated with much coughing and uneasiness. Sometimes these symptoms are entirely relieved and he is comfortable in a warm bed at night; and he is worse always in cold weather; they come on when the cold weather comes in the fall and last all winter.

Chest

: He has much wheezing when breathing; tightness at the bifurcation of the trachea.

Quite a characteristic pain in the chest is the pain from the sternum to the back, associated with catarrhal conditions and with cough. Cough is caused from tickling in the larynx and at the bifurcation; dry, frequent, hard cough; great soreness in the chest when coughing and breathing deep.

Cough with pain in the sternum through to the back. Cough with stitching pain in the chest. Loud, hard cough. When he wakes up in the morning he begins this hard coughing. He is often ameliorated by lying down and is ameliorated by the warm bed; is worse undressing, from exposure to the air, worse after eating, aggravated by taking a deep breath, ameliorated by getting warm in bed.

The irritation and the cough is increased very much exposure to cold air. The cough is also a choking cough at times; sometimes a hoarse cough. It is sometimes much like whooping cough, spasmodic and constrictive.

The expectoration connected with the chest cough is ropy, yellow, or yellowish green, sometimes bloody; sometimes expectorates quantities of clotted blood. There is much rattling in the chest, catarrhal conditions in the winter, last all winter, with rattling catarrhal conditions in old people, rattling in the chest.

It is a most useful remedy in phthisis and hemorrhages from the lungs and cavities in the lungs. There is a cold sensation in the chest which is generally felt in the region of the heart. There is a pressure in the chest after eating also near the heart or supposed to be about the heart and there is palpitation.

It has cured and been a very useful remedy in hypertrophy of the heart with palpitation. In all parts of the body there is chilliness, in the back, especially in the back of the neck. Stabbing pains in the neck and in the dorsal region. Sharp pains in the region of the kidneys. Dull ache in the back. Many of the symptoms in the back are of a rheumatic character and wander from place to place. The rheumatic pains are worse stooping, and, like other pains, worse from motion.

Pains

: An exception to this is in the sacrum where there is an aching pain at night when lying and is better in the day time on motion. There is pain in the sacrum on straightening up from sitting. Pain in the coccyx from rising after sitting; pain in the coccyx on first sitting down and in the act of sitting down.

The limbs are stiff in the morning on rising and the pains wander about, especially in the joints. Rheumatic pains that wander about. Pains in the limbs are worse from cold and worse from motion. They are better from heat and better in rest. Periodical pains, coming at regular times. The bones feel sore to the touch or on deep pressure.

There is cracking in the joints. Rheumatic pains are very common in the shoulders; lameness; there is burning in the forearms; rheumatic pains in the elbows; weak feeling in the hands and fingers with much clumsiness; spasmodic contraction of the fingers. Bones. in the hands and fingers feel bruised and very tender to hard pressure. Rheumatic pains of the fingers are very common to this remedy. In the lower limbs we have marked rheumatic pains through to hips and knees, worse walking and on motion.

Then comes the exception: pains in the sciatic nerves very, severe, worse in hot weather; these are better in motion, better in the warmth of the bed, worse from changes in the weather and better on flexing the leg. Drawing pains in the tibia are very common. It has cured ulcers on the legs, deep as if punched out.

Burning on the ankles, soreness of the heels. It has cured ulcers on the heels.

The sleep is most restless. Starting in sleep and turning and tossing. Its chest symptoms are worse on walking.

Upon the skin we have pustules, boils, eczema, blisters, herpes, shingles, ulcers on the skin, tubercles, suppurating tubercles and eruptions that are syphilitic in character.

Kali Bichromicum.

Potassium Bichromate. (K2Cr2O7)

Fat, light-haired persons who suffer from catarrhal, syphillitic or psoric affections. Fat, chubby, short-necked children disposed to croup and croupy affections. Affections of the mucous membranes - eyes, nose, mouth, throat, bronchi, gastro-intestinal and genito-urinary tracts - discharge of a tough, stringy mucus which adheres to the parts and can be drawn into long strings (compare Hyd., Lys.). Complaints occurring in hot weather. Liability to take cold in open air. Rheumatism alternating with gastric symptoms, one appearing in the fall and the other in the spring; rheumatism and dysentery alternate (Abrot.). Pains: in small spots, can be covered with point of finger (Ign.); shift rapidly from one part to another (Kali s., Lac c., Puls.); appear and disappear suddenly (Bell., Ign., Mag. p.). Neuralgia every day at same hour (Chin. s.). Gastric complaints: bad effects of beer; loss of appetite; weight in pit of stomach; flatulence; < soon after eating; vomiting of ropy mucus and blood; round ulcer of stomach (Gym.). Nose: pressive pain in root of nose (in forehead and root of nose, Stict.); discharge of plugs, "clinkers;" tough, ropy, green fluid mucus; in clear masses, and has violent pain from occiput to forehead if discharge eases. Ulceration of septum, with bloody discharge or large flakes of hard mucus (Alum., Sep., Teuc.). Diphtheria: pseudo-membranous deposit, firm, pearly, fibrinous, prone to extend downwards to larynx and trachea (Lac c. - reverse of, Brom.). Oedematous, bladder-like appearance of uvula; much swelling, but little redness (Rhus). Cough: violent, rattling, with gagging from viscid mucus in the throat; < when undressing (Hep.). Croup: hoarse, metallic, with expectoration of tough mucus or fibro-elastic casts in morning on awakening; with dyspnoea, > by lying down (worse when lying down, Aral., Lach.). Deep-eating ulcers in fauces; often syphilitic. Headache: blurred vision or blindness precedes the attack (Gels., Lac d.); must lie down; aversion to light and noise; sight returns as headache increases (Iris, Nat., Lac d.). Prolapsus uteri, seemingly in hot weather. Sexual desire absent in fleshy people.

Relations

. - Compare: Brom., Hep. Iod. in croupy affections. After: Canth. or Carb. ac. has removed the scrapings, in dysentery. After: Iod. in croup, when hoarse cough, with touch membrane, general weakness and coldness are present; Cal. in acute or chronic nasal catarrh. Ant. t. follows well in catarrhal affections and skin diseases.

Aggravation

. - Heat of summer; hot weather.

Amelioration

. - Skin symptoms are better in cold weather (reverse of, Alum. and Pet.).

Kali Bichromicum.

Mind and Disposition.

Ill-humor ; low-spirited ; indifferent.

Aversion to mental (and bodily) exertion.

Head.

Sudden attacks of giddiness, when rising from a seat.

Vertigo, with nausea, inclination to vomit ; retching up of sour watery fluid.

[5] Headache in the forehead, often only over one eye.

In the morning, when waking, pain in the forehead and vertex ; later, extending to the back part of the head.

Violent pricking, stinging pain, from the root of the nose, extending over the (left) orbital arch to external angle of the eyes, with obscuration of sight, as if scales were before the eyes ; beginning in the morning, increases at noon and disappears towards the evening.

Complete obscuration of sight (blindness) is followed by violent headache, compelling one to lie down ; wit great aversion to light and noise ; the sight returns with the increasing headache.

Stinging headache (in one temple).

[10] Periodical attacks of semi-lateral headache, on small spots that could be covered with the point of the finger.

Morning headache.

Headache from suppression of the discharge from the nose (Ozoena).

The bones of the head feel sore.

Stitches in the bones of the head, as from a sharp needle.

[15] Lancinating stitches in the right side of the head, lasting but a short time.

Pressure on the vertex, as from a weight.

Eyes.

Heaviness of the upper eyelid on waking ; it requires an effort to open it.

Eyelids burning, inflamed, much swollen.

Watering, itching and burning in the eyes ; heat in the eyes and desire to rub them, with redness of the conjunctiva.

[20] The eyes are glued in the morning ; accumulation of yellow matter in the angles.

Å’dematous swelling of the eyelids.

Itching and redness of the eyelids ; tender to the touch ; the tarsi seem rough, causing the sensation of friction, as from sand on the eyeballs when moving them ; feeling of sharp sand in the eyes.

The conjunctiva is reddened and traversed by large red vessels.

The albuginea is dirty-yellow and appears puffy, with yellowish-brown points, like pin-heads.

[25] Soreness in the right caruncula.

Photophobia ; when opening the eyes twitching of the eyelids ; lachrymation and burning of the eyes.

Small white, granular pustules on the (left) cornea, with pricking pain.

Brown spots on the conjunctiva.

Obscuration of sight ; objects appear yellow.

Ears.

[30] Stinging in the ears ; from the external meatus into the internal ear.

Violent stitches in the (left) ear, extending into the roof of the mouth, into the corresponding side of the head and the same side of the neck, which was painful to the touch and the glands swollen.

The external meatus of the (left) ear swelled and inflamed.

Stitches in the left ear and left parotid gland, with headache.

Discharge of fetid, thick, yellow pus from both ears (after scarlet fever).

[35] Itching of the lobe of the (right) ear (waking him at night).

Nose.

Nose painfully dry ; the air passes with great ease through it.

Tickling, like a hair moving or curling itself in the top of the left nostril.

Sneezing (in the morning).

Coryza, fluent ; worse in the evening, in the open air ; obstruction in the morning and bleeding of the nose (right nostril).

[40] Profuse secretion from the right nostril ; a spot in the right lachrymal bone is swollen and throbbing.

Flow of acrid water from the nostril, excoriating the nostrils and burning the upper lip (right).

Pressure at the root of the nose.

The nose is stuffed up.

The sensation of a hard substance compels one to blow the nose, but there is no discharge from the dry nose.

[45] When blowing the nose violent stitches in the right side of the nose, and the sensation as if two loose bones ; rubbed one against the other.

The exposed air feels hot in the nose.

Scab on the septum.

The septum ulcerates. -Round ulcer in the septum.

Small ulcers on the edge of the (right) nostril, violent, burning when touched.

[50] Discharge of large masses of thick, clean mucus from the nose ; if that ceases he has violent headache ; pain from the occiput to the forehead.

Watery secretion with great soreness and tenderness of the nose.

Discharge of tough green masses from the nose.

Discharge of hard, elastic plugs (clinkers) from the nose.

Sensation of fetid smell before the nose. -Loss of smell.

[55] Fetid smell from the nose.

Face.

Pale, yellowish complexion.

Pain in one side of the face, especially in the malar bone.

Sensitive painfulness as ; if bruised, of the bones of the face.

Perspiration on the upper lip.

[60] Digging pain in the rami of the lower jaw.

Mouth and Throat.

Dryness of the mouth and lips only for a short time relieved by drinking cold water.

Accumulation of saliva in the mouth ; saliva bitter, viscid, frothy, tasting salt.

Tongue coated, thick brown, as with thick yellow felt, at the root ; papillae elevated.

Tongue dry, smooth, red, cracked (in dysentery).

[65] Ulcers with hard edges, smarting at the mucous surface of the lips.

Painful ulcer on the tongue.

Stinging pains in the tongue.

Sensation of a hair on the back part of the tongue and velum ; not relieved by eating or drinking.

Erythema of the fauces and soft palate, bright or dark-red or of a coppery color.

[70] The soft palate slightly reddened ; uvula relaxed, with the sensation of a plug in the throat, which is not relieved by swallowing.

Deep-excavated sore, with a reddish areola, containing a yellow, tenacious matter at the root of the uvula ; the fauces and palate presenting an erythematous blush.

The posterior wall of the pharynx dark-red, glossy, puffed, showing ramifications of pale-red vessels ; on the middle, towards the left side, a small crack, from which blood exudes.

Sharp, Shooting pain in the left tonsil, towards the ear ; relieved by swallowing.

Burning in the pharynx, extending to the stomach.

[75] In the forepart of the palate are single circumscribed spots, of the size of a barley-corn, colored red, as if little ulcers were about to form.

Ulcer on the roof of the mouth, with sloughing (Syphilis).

Ulceration of the uvula and tonsils.

The throat pains more when the tongue is put out.

Sensation as if an acid, acrid fluid were running through the posterior nares over the palate, causing cough.

[80] Discharge of thick yellow matter through the posterior nares.

Taste coppery ; sweetish ; sour.

Stomach and Abdomen.

Loss of appetite ; increased thirst.

Longing for beer or acidulated drinks.

Eructations of air.

[85] Nausea, with feeling of heat over the body, with giddiness, rush of blood to the head ; aggravated by moving about ; in the morning at sight of food, after meals ; after stool ; excited by drinking and smoking ; relieved by eating ; better in the open air.

Nausea and vomiting of mucus.

Vomiting of undigested food, sour ; of bile, bitter ; of pinkish, glairy fluid ; of blood ; with cold perspiration on the hands ; burning in the stomach ; heat of the face.

After eating a full meal, which was relished a sensation as if digestion were suspended ; the food lies in the stomach like a heavy load.

Pressure and heaviness in the stomach after eating.

[90] Giddiness, followed by violent vomiting of a white, mucous ; acid fluid, with pressure and burning in the stomach.

Colic alternating with cutting pain at the umbilicus, during the night.

Swelling of the stomach (in the evening), with fulness and pressure ; cannot bear tight clothes.

Sensitiveness of the abdomen to the least pressure.

Dull, heavy pressure or stitches in the region of the liver.

[95] Stitches in the region of the spleen, aggravated by motion and pressure.

Tympanitis ; the whole abdomen feels bloated ; followed by eructations.

Cutting in the abdomen, as from knives, soon after eating.

Attacks of periodical spasmodic constriction of the intestines, with nausea, followed by a papescent stool and burning in the anus, with tenesmus.

Stitches through the abdomen, extending to the spinal column.

Stool and Anus.

[100] Constipation, with debility, coated tongue, headache and coldness of the extremities.

Scanty, knotty evacuations, followed by burning in the anus.

Stools dry, with burning at the anus.

Constipation, with painful retraction of the anus.

Very painful evacuation of extremely hard feces.

[105] Periodical constipation (every three months).

Stools slate-colored, bloody.

Papescent evacuations, with much rumbling in the intestines.

Morning diarrhoea ; wakes from urgent pressure to stool ; the watery contents gush out, followed by violent tenesmus ; she cannot rise on that account ; later, burning in the abdomen, nausea and violent straining to vomit.

Frequent bloody evacuations, with gnawing pain about the umbilicus with tenesmus ; tongue smooth, red, cracked.

[110] Dysenteric evacuations of brownish, frothy water, with violent painful pressing, straining and tenesmus.

Pressing and straining in the anus, with tenesmus.

Periodical dysentery every year in the early part of the summer.

Sensation of a plug in the anus (can scarcely sit down).

Soreness at the anus, making it very painful to walk.

[115] Fulness in the haemorrhoidal vessels.

Urinary Organs.

During micturition heat in the urethra.

During and long after micturition burning in the glandular portion of the urethra.

After micturition burning in the back part of the urethra, with the sensation as if one drop of urine had remained behind with unsuccessful effort to void it.

Stitches in the urethra, especially after micturition.

[120] Frequent discharge of watery urine of strong smell (wakens him at night).

Continuous desire to urinate during the day.

Painful drawing from the perineum into the urethra.

Urine with white film and deposit, with mucous sediment.

Violent pain in the os coccygis ; worm when rising, after he sat long, to urinate.

Sexual Organs.

[125] Men. Stitches in the prostate gland (when walking ; must stand still).

Itching in the hairy parts of the genitals ; the skin becomes inflamed and small pustules of the size of a pin's head are formed.

Constrictive pains at the root of the penis (in the morning on waking).

Pricking and itching at the glans penis.

Women. Menstruation too early, with giddiness, nausea and headache.

[130] Swelling of the genitals.

Soreness and rawness in the vagina.

Fluor albus, yellow, ropy ; pain and weakness in the small of the back and dull pain in the upper part of the abdomen.

Extremities.

Upper. Rheumatic pain in both shoulders (worse at night).

Stitches at the lower angle of the left shoulder-blade.

Stiffness of the shoulder-joint.

[160] Sensation of lameness of the right arm (as if it had gone to sleep).

Burning pain in the middle of the forearm, extending to the wrist.

Painful stiffness of the right arm.

Stinging pain in the left elbow.

Rheumatic pains in the joints, especially the wrists.

[165] Great weakness ; in the hands.

Spasmodic contraction of the hands.

Rheumatic pains in the fingers.

Cracking of all the joints from the least motion.

Lower. Rheumatic pains in the hip-joints and knees ; on moving, and more especially during the day.

[170] Pain in the course of the left sciatic nerve, extending from behind the great trochanter to the calf of the leg.

Pain in the tendons of the muscles of the calf, as if stretched, causing lameness.

Soreness in the heels when walking.

Heaviness of the legs.

Pain in the right hip, extending to the knee.

[175] Pain in the middle of the tibia.

Sensation of dislocation in the left ankle.

Generalities.

Pains which wander quickly from one part of the body to another.

Periodical wandering pains in all the limbs.

Sensitive painfulness of the whole body in the morning on rising.

[180] The gastric symptoms supersede the rheumatic symptoms.

Great debility, with desire to lie down.

Sleep.

Unrefreshing sleep ; feels very debilitated, especially in the extremities.

Wakens in a start, with nausea or headache (2 A.M.), with heat and perspiration, accelerated pulse, palpitation of the heart and dyspnoea ; with anxiety, heat in the pit of the stomach and spitting of blood ; from frequent desire to urinate.

Fever.

Pulse accelerated ; irregular, small, contracted.

[185] Great inclination to yawn and stretch.

Chilliness in the back and sleepiness ; seeks a warm place.

Chilliness alternating with flushes of heat.

Chilliness, with giddiness and nausea, followed by heat with the sensation of coldness and trembling, and periodical stinging pain in the temples ; without thirst.

Attacks of chilliness, extending from the feet upwards, and sensation as if the skull on the vertex became contracted, in frequently returning paroxysms.

[190] Chill, followed in an hour by heat, with dryness of the mouth and lips, which have to be moistened all the time ; follow in the morning with great thirst but no perspiration.

Chilliness, especially on the extremities, and flushes of heat alternating with general perspiration.

Heat of the hands and feet ; nausea ; pain in the upper part of the abdomen ; dryness of the mouth ; sleeplessness, followed by perspiration of the hands, feet and thighs ; ceasing for two hours, when they reappear.

Giddiness ; violent, painful vomiting is followed by pain in the forehead, burning of the eyes, great burning heat of the upper part of the body and face, with internal chilliness and violent thirst.

Perspiration on the back during effort to stool.

Skin.

[195] Hot, dry and red skin all over the body.

Dry eruption, like measles, over the whole body.

Small pustules over the whole body, similar to small-pox ; they disappear without bursting open.

Pustules over the whole body, appearing on inflamed parts of the skin, as large as a pea, with a small black scab in the middle.

Blood-boil on the right thigh ; on the right side of the spine, near the last rib ; painful on the least motion.

[200] Small pustules on the roots of the nails, spreading over the hands to the wrist ; the arm became red and the axillary glands suppurated ; the small pustules on the hands secreted a watery fluid when they were broken ; if they were not touched the fluid became thickened to a yellow, tough mass.

The eruption begins ; in hot weather.

Suppurating tetter (Ecthyma).

The pustulous eruption resembling small-pox, with a hair in the middle, is more prominent on the face and on the arms.

Brown spots (on the throat) like freckles.

[205] Blister, full of serum, in the sole of the (right) foot.

Scabs (fingers and corona glandis).

Ulcers, dry, form oval ; have overhanging edges, a bright-red, inflamed areola, hard base ; movable on the subjacent tissues ; dark spot in the centre ; after healing the cicatrix remains depressed.

After an abrasion, a swelling like a knot, forming an irregular ulcer, covered with a dry scab and painful to the touch ; under the skin is felt a hard, movable knot, like a corn, with a small ulcerated spot in the middle, where it touches the cuticle ; the hard, knotty feel remains after the healed ulcer is covered with white skin.

The ulcers corrode and become deeper, without spreading in the circumference.

[210] Ulcers on the previously inflamed feet.

Ulcers on the fingers, with carious affection of the bones.

The hands become covered with deep-stinging cicatrices.

Conditions.

Periodically appearing complaints (dysentery every year in the beginning of the summer ; headache in the morning) ; at the same hour daily.

The symptoms alternate (Rheumatism and gastric affections).

[215] The pains will fly rapidly from one place to another, not continuing long at any place, and intermit.

Aggravation in the morning (headache ; nausea) ; from cold (the open, moderately cold air affects him painfully) ; after eating ; during the summer.

Amelioration from heat.

Fat and light-haired persons are more affected by it.

The best antidote for too large doses or too intense symptoms is its relative Pulsatilla, which can also be given before or after it to advantage.

An interesting group for study are Kali bichr., Pulsat. and Thuya.

KALIUM BICHROMICUM

REGION:
MUCOUS MEMBRANES: Air passages. NOSE. Pharynx. Stomach. Duodenum.
Fibrous tissue.
Ligaments.
JOINTS.
Skin.
Circulation.
Kidneys.
Root of nose, tongue, or penis, etc.

WORSE:
COLD: Damp. Open air. Spring. Undressing.
MORNING; after sleep.
2-3 A.M.
Protruding tongue (Cist.).
Hot weather.
Alcohol.
Beer.
Suppressed catarrh.

BETTER:
Heat.
Motion.

Slow, deep processes; little fever, but great weakness. Sickly, chilly and cachectic. Fair, fat and sluggish. Bitings, like bugs. ADHESIVE SECRETIONS; STICKY taste, expectoration, leucorrhœa, foot-sweat, etc. STRINGY, TOUGH, lumpy or thick discharges. Fibrous exudates going downward. Yellow, eyes, vision, tongue, etc. Slow reaction. Heaviness. Crusts in nose, on skin, etc. Pains in small spots; jump about and finally attack stomach. Sharp stitches. Ascending; gastric pains, chills, heats, etc. Furred membranes. Old catarrhs. Ulcers; with dark dots, deep, perforating, round; look punched out; septal; peptic; with overhanging edges or thick crusts. Like a solid block on forehead. As of a hair on tongue, in nostril, etc. Internal itching; vagina, lungs, etc. Cracking joints. .................... Indifferent. Indolent. Pains outward along (r) brow. Bristling hair. Blindness, then pain over one eye, < cold, > pressing on root of nose. Migraine. Vision seems crossed, > looking with one eye. Eye-lids red, itching, swelled, granular. Nose pains at bridge or root; pressure or stuffed at root; retains foul secretions. Abscess. Ozœna. Nasal discharges, acrid; profuse; green clinkers. Nasal diphtheria. Snuffles. Radiating toothache; with swelled glands. Tongue, glistens; cracked, smooth or heavy, lemon yellow cast; pains when protruded. Sticky mouth. Sweet, metallic taste. Hawks thick mucus; must wipe it away. Œdema of uvula. Fissured pharynx. Throat; dry; burning in; something sticks in; with pains into neck and shoulders. Craves beer. Regurgitates liquids. Vomits bright yellow water. Sore spot in stomach, or food lies like a load. Constriction from liver to shoulder. Gelatinous stools or gushes of brown, frothy water, then burning and tenesmus, < after rising. Heavy kidneys. A drop remains after urinating. Constriction at root of penis. Acrid leucorrhœa. Milk is stringy. Hoarseness. Laryngitis. Tickling cough, after eating; with eructations; > heat; then vertigo. Under sternum; rawness; pains through to back. As of a bar across chest. Asthma. Deep cough with stringy expectoration. Heart weak; feels cold. Paralytic weakness of hands. Sciatica, < flexing leg. Sore heels. Pains along border of foot. Stubborn suppuration. Pustules with black apices. Skin, > in cold air. Hot flushes, then sticky sweat, then chill. Cold sweat on hands and feet. Chill with sweat.

 

REMEDY RELATION

Complementary: Ars. Pho. Psor.
Related: Kali-c. Merc. Phyt. Pul.

Clinical Tips & Practitioner Insights

"KALI BICHROMICUM covers the background of perforated peptic ulcer."

By Dr. Dixon, M.D. Perforated Peptic Ulcer

"In inflammation involving the sinuses, the KALIS are probably more frequently indicated than any other remedies. KALI BICHROMICUM is considered by many a specific in frontal sinusitis; others prefer the IODIDE OF POTASH, both of which are usually recommended in low potencies."

By Dr. G. B. Stearns, M.D. Sinusitis

"Burns, vapours from hot"

By Dr. Balbir Singh (Rare Collection with Rare Medicines) Burns

"Cancer of nose"

By Dr. Balbir Singh (Rare Collection with Rare Medicines) Nasal Cancer

"Fever with tonsillitis"

By Dr. Balbir Singh (Rare Collection with Rare Medicines) Tonsillitis

Remedy Profile

  • Type Remedy
  • Common Name HOMŒOPATHIC MATERIA MEDICA by William BOERICKE, M.D. Presented by Médi-T
  • Origin Source Natural
Dosage & Potency

Third trituration, also thirtieth attenuation and higher. The lower preparations of this salt should not be kept too long.

Pharmacy Availability

This remedy is currently available in our online shop.

Rs. 2180.00
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